Walking is a crucial aspect of our everyday lives, but do your MS symptoms make it difficult to walk with confidence? I'm here to help. Learn my exercises for balance, stamina, and strength when it comes to walking here!
So, you’re interested in exercises, but would like to use your walker for additional stability? That’s what I’m here for!
As a physical therapist and MS specialist, a lot of my clients discuss their desire to exercise but feel they can’t properly, due to needing a mobility aid. Let me be the first to say, that you absolutely can, plus it can be an excellent guide to working on the muscles you use on an everyday basis. After all, you are always in control of your life, not the other way around. Yep… even with multiple sclerosis.
Without any further introduction, let’s break down why working out with a walker can be an excellent resource, plus five exercises to strengthen the muscles walkers utilize every day.
What is a Walker?
A walker is a mobility aid designed to provide stability and support while walking. It typically consists of a metal frame with four legs, handlebars, and wheels. Walkers are used by individuals who have difficulty walking due to age, injury, disability, or other health conditions. They help users maintain balance, reduce the risk of falls, and conserve energy during movement.
Some walkers also come with accessories such as seats, baskets, and brakes for added convenience - these are sometimes called rollators. Walkers play a crucial role in helping people maintain independence and mobility in their daily lives. Besides day-to-day movement, one of my favorite uses for a walker is as a tool to help exercise while feeling stability and control.
What’s The Difference Between A Rollator And A Walker?
While both rollators and walkers are mobility aids, there are a few differences between each one. Rollators include wheels on all legs along with a basket or seat and brakes, whereas walkers come without wheels or with wheels on the front two legs and don’t have a basket or seat. Some rollators have three legs and a basket in the middle, while others have four legs and a basket or a seat in the middle. A standard walker without wheels offers the most support but requires the user to lift it with every step they take.
If you’ve worked with me personally, you know I am a huge fan of rollators due to their convenience and ease when in use. That being said, no matter what walking aid you use, it’s the right choice because it works best for you personally.
Don't Most Companies Suggest Not To Exercise With A Walker?
Yes, this is true. Regardless of if you’re using a rollator or walker, the company that makes them has a warning that exercising with their device is not the best idea. While I respect and adhere to the general safety guidelines of everything I utilize, with proper guidance, these tools are excellent to work with to feel stability and work your body.
How Do I Know If It's Safe For Me To Exercise With a Walker?
To determine if it's safe to exercise with a walker or rollator, think about your core stability. If you can sit with your feet on the ground, butt in the chair of your rollator or walker, and sit up tall without holding on, it's usually safe to exercise. Similarly, if you’re able to stand for several minutes while holding on to your walker (but not putting too much weight through your arms) and you feel safe and stable, it’s usually safe to exercise.
This indicates your body has the core strength it needs to support your body during movement. If you are concerned, always prioritize safety and consult with a healthcare professional for the additional green light.
5 Exercises To Do With A Walker
For these five exercises, I’ve incorporated a mix of both sitting and standing positions to work the most muscles you use during your day-to-day life. When sitting and recouping between exercises, it's best to have the brakes on for stability, but during the exercises, we'll often have them off.
For a more detailed tutorial, check out my Youtube channel, Dr. Gretchen Hawley, to see exactly how I complete each movement.
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1. Quads / Hamstrings
Your quads and hamstrings are the main muscle groups responsible for bending and straightening your knee. Quad muscles (on the front of your thigh) are what are responsible for straightening your knee, while hamstrings (on the back of your thigh) are responsible for bending your knee. Together, the bending and straightening of the knee are going to really help with walking.
Exercise Steps:
- When seated on your rollator, take off brakes and have feet firmly planted on the ground
- Straighten your knees so your feet will push the rollator backwards
- Once you've pushed back, pull yourself forward by bending your knees- this will work back the quads and hamstrings
- Your feet remain on the floor the entire time
- Keep your core nice and tight
- Once you get good at this exercise, you can even walk yourself forwards and backwards
2. Triceps
The triceps are one of the muscle groups we forget about, but they are so important when standing up and gaining balance out of your walker. You should feel this exercise in the back of your upper arms, but be patient - sometimes you have to work up to feeling it.
Exercise Steps:
- While seated on your rollator, put brakes on
- Place your feet firmly on the floor and sit up nice and tall
- Hold onto the handles and squeeze your elbows into your sides
- Push down through your hands, stand up, and straighten your arms all the way up
- While it's easier to use your legs, try to focus only on working your arms and have your butt lift even an inch off the seat
3. Marching
When you're walking, the body imitates a marching type of movement, with your legs moving up and forward to propel the entire body. I love marching and see a lot of success with my clients with MS when doing this exaggerated form of walking.
Exercise Steps:
- When standing behind the rollator, put brakes on
- Stand up nice and tall
- Shift your body weight to your left side
- Lift your right leg up, then put it down
- It can be as high or low as your need, just make sure you feel sturdy
- Repeat on each leg
4. Knee Bending
Back to our example of marching, knee bending (although exaggerated while marching) is an essential part to walking. Knee bending may sound simple, but it’s often really challenging and I promise you’ll notice a difference if you incorporate this exercise specifically into your routine.
Exercise Steps:
- When standing behind the rollator, put brakes on
- Stand up nice and tall
- Shift your body weight to your left side side
- Bend your right knee, then put your leg down
- Repeat on each leg
5. Balance
Balance is required for walking, sitting, standing, and just about everything we do in our daily lives. Without balance, you are more likely to trip, fall or injure your body, so I’ve created an exercise specifically meant to improve your balance.
Exercise Steps:
- When standing behind the rollator, put brakes on
- Face forward with your feet shoulder-width distance apart
- Place one foot forward and one foot back - think a staggered stance
- Keep knees slightly bent and stand up tall
- Let go of the rollator with one hand and use the other hand light support
- Hold for as long as you can while feeling safe and stable
- Switch hands
- Repeat on the other side with your opposite leg forward
Ready To Conquer Your Life With MS?
Although the symptoms of MS can be incredibly frustrating, and at times isolating, I want to remind you that you are not alone. This journey is filled with ups and downs, but I want to help you feel empowered to control your body, rather than feel like it controls you.
My book, The MSing Link, is a complete guide to how targeted exercise can improve walking, strength, and balance. Although physical therapy programs are great, there is a key element missing - it isn’t made for MS. I will help guide you through the correct way to exercise with MS, so you can finally see the improvements you’re looking for.